The Importance of Multistakeholder Participation
Nairobi faces chronic water and sanitation service deficiencies due to rapid urbanization, population growth, inadequate infrastructure, and mismanagement of water resources. The imbalance between water supply and demand leads to erratic water distribution and frequent rationing, particularly affecting marginalized communities and informal settlements. In these areas, residents often rely on contaminated water sources like polluted rivers or shallow wells, increasing the prevalence of waterborne diseases such as cholera and typhoid. The city's sanitation infrastructure is inadequate, leading to impoverished areas' dependency on pit latrines that drain directly into waterways or storm drains. Such improper waste disposal degrades environmental and health standards. The unequal distribution of WASH services exacerbates existing social inequalities, as affluent areas receive more reliable water and sanitation access compared to low